May 2008

Which health problems cause obesity?

 

Psychologically, being obese can affect your body image and self-esteem damage. In some cases this can cause anxiety and social depression.

 

The physical problems common include:

breathing difficulties
difficulties walking or running
increased sweating
chagrined in the knees and support
skin conditions like acne
Calculations bile.
The following medical conditions are also more common in obese people than in those of normal weight: Hypertension
high cholesterol
The diseases have referred to as hardening of the arteries of heart attack and stroke (cardiovascular disease).
Type 2 diabetes
Some types of cancer.
These conditions are often known as diseases of obesity-related and are some of the most common causes of death before age 75.

 

That is why obesity increases your risk of mortality.

 

obesity general information

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What is obesity? how to calculate obesity (BMI)


The fat could also be distributed around the body or concentrated on the stomach (apple-shaped) or hips and thighs (a pear-shaped). For medical purposes, the body mass index (BMI) is used to determine if your weight is in the healthy range. The doctors use BMI because it compares your weight against your height.

Resolve your BMI

The figures of BMI used in this article apply only to adults. Doctors use special graphics to solve BMI for children to consider rates of growth and development.

Take your weight (kg) and divide by the square of your height (m).

For example, if you weigh 80 kg and you are 1.7m: 1. Multiply your height by itself 1.7 x 1.7 = 2.89 2. Divide your weight by this figure. 3. 80 ÷ 2.89 = 27.7kg/m2. 27.7 This will be the BMI. • You are in the normal range if your BMI is between 18.5 and 25 (kg/m2). • You are overweight if your BMI is between 25 and 30. • You are overweight if your BMI is 30 or higher. • You are on the fatal overweight if your BMI is 40 or higher.

Among one in four men and one in three women in the United Kingdom are obese, according statistics. there are more women than men who are obese (24 per cent against 23 per cent), in the last ten years there has been a greater increase in the number of men are obese. The Ministry of Health predicted that if this trend continues, by 2010 around 6.6 million men will be obese compared to obesity 6 million women’s  stomach, where the weight is concentrated on its belly, is the the most common type of obesity and affects 30 percent of adult men.

Obesity is increasing rapidly, especially in young people. Around one in three children between the ages of 2 and 15 are obese. Although more girls than boys are obese, a greater number of boys is obese.

4 percent of boys are obese.
17 per cent of girls is obese.
19 per cent of boys are obese.
18 per cent of girls is obese.
Government statistics also show that children are more likely to have a weight problem if one parent is obese, and this risk is increased if both parents are obese.


obesity Body mass index
obesity general information

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Is obesity hereditart or genetic factors

Obesity can be hereditary, so some people are increased risks. Genetic factors can affect appetite, the rate at which you burn of energy (the rate of metabolism) and how the body stores fat. Examples of genetic diseases are syndromes polycystic ovary (PCOS) and hypothyroidism. But even if your genes are weight gain more likely it is not inevitable that you’ll be obese.

Obesity develops:

Excess table


irregular meals

The lack of daily physical activity.

 

That is why obesity has treble since 1980, when only 6 percent of men and 8 percent of women are obese. In this time our lifestyles have changed rapidly, with the ready availability of convenience foods and travel by car replacing walks to work and teach. This is the lifestyle that determines how genes develop. The medicines such as antidepressants, steroids and oral contraceptives may also cause weight gain.

 

 

 

 

obesity general information

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When obesity become dangerous?

If you have a BMI higher than 25, you have to lose weight. The same is true if you wear too much fat around the middle because this increases your risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Your size must be not more than 102cm/40 “(men) or 88cm/35″ (women), with more stringent targets for Asians less than 90cm/35 “(men) and 80cm/32″ ( women). To reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease and you have to watch your line and make sure if this is not more than 94cm/37 “(men) and 80cm/32″ (women).

 

 

 

 

obesity treatment

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How obesity can be treated?

 At the beginning, your doctor will suggest that you aggresses by a change in the regime and an increase in physical exercise. The clinical indications are aiming for a weight loss of 5 kg and 10 kg (11-22lb) more than three months. This 0.5kg or equal to 1 pounds per week.

If you are obese, losing this quantity will have a positive effect on your risk of disease and diabetes, cardio-vascular reducing tension, the carbohydrates (glucose) and cholesterol levels.

A dietitian can help you gettimg slim by giving advice on nutritious foods purchasing and preparation and devising a plan for weight loss. Weight-loss projects are usually based on a regime of lighter between 1500 and 2000 calories a day, which will result in a weight loss of 5 to 10 kg in more than 90 percent of obese people.

How diet and exercise help? Your body needs a certain amount of energy (calories) each day. The extra energy is stored as fat. The more active you have, the more calories your body needs. By eating less than your body needs and exercising more, you force your body to use its existing fat stores for energy burning of extra fat, and you are slimming.




obesity treatment

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Obesity: When medical treatment is necessary?

 

Your doctor will usually only take medicines for weight-loss if the changes to follow a diet and exercise are not effective medicines. Two for the weight-loss are available on the NHS: orlistat (Xenical) and the drug weight-loss (Reductil). Another of sibutramine called rimonabant (Acomplia) was recently launched, but until its profitability was evaluated is unlikely to be widely available on the NHS. You will always need to follow a calorie-controlled and begins a draft exercise while taking these drugs.

The treatment with Xenical and Reductil will be continued only after three months if you lost 5 percent of your body weight in this time. While these medicines can help you lose weight, there may be a gradual reversal of any weight loss after you stop treatment. To help avoid this, you will need to continue with changes to your diet and levels of exercise.

 

The medicines for obesity are not yet recommended for youth under the age of 18 because we have no knowledge about the possible negative effects on puberty and later eating behavior.

 

Orlistat (Xenical) Xenical reduces the amount of fat that is absorbed from the intestines. Your doctor may prescribe the drug if you are obese, or if your BMI is higher than 28 and you have a risk factor related to hypertension, high cholesterol or diabetes.

Sibutramine (Reductil) acts of Reductil on chemicals in the brain called the serotonin and noradrenaline to make you feel fuller for longer. Your doctor may prescribe the drug if you are obese or has a BMI higher than 27 with a risk factor for heart disease, and you could not lose weight by the change of lifestyle in the last three months.

Rimonabant (Acomplia) Acomplia is a new drug that blocks CB1 receptors in the brain and heavy fabrics that control appetite and desire for fresh foods and grasses. This reduces appetite and desire for these types of drugs and doctor may prescribe the drug if you are obese or has a BMI higher than 27 with a risk factor for heart disease.

And weigh reduction surgery? You can be considered for surgical and fatal weight-loss if you are obese, or if you have a BMI between 35 and 40 and have a risk factor for obesity-related disease. This type of surgery is known as bariatric surgery.

Banding gastric banding Gastric or <banding knee> limits the ability of the stomach when you feel full after eating small amounts of food. The surgery hole of the lock is used to link an inflatable band around the first part of the stomach, creating a small pouch at the top. This limits the amount of food that your stomach can hold. The food slowly moves of the pocket in the lower part of your stomach and in your digestive system. The operation is reversible.

Gastric skip surgery is standing on the stomach to reduce the length of the food digestive system and judgment is absorbed. A small pouch is created at the top of the stomach. That portion of the intestine is then grafted on top of this pocket if food sautes the stomach and a good part of the intestine, meaning it can not be digested.

The insertion of gastric balloon insertion of a balloon Gastric is less permanent type of surgery. This is not widely available on the NHS. A balloon is placed on the end of a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope. It is inserted in your stomach in your mouth. The fluid or air is then pumped into the balloon if it satisfies partially stomach. This creates a feeling of abundance. The ball is usually removed after six months.

 

obesity medicament

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Obesity: bariatric surgery restores blood pressure among fatal obeses

 

 

- Weight loss surgery, resulting in a loss of substantial weight, improves significantly over the long term blood pressure patients with fatal obesity (exposing them to danger of death) say researchers who recommend this type of interventions for a target population.

obesity and bariatic surgery

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Finding online weight loss surgeon

If you’re trying to find a weight loss aesthetic surgeon and,  don’t know where to look for and search on the Internet. There are great many of sites on the Internet and they have transformed information on the costs and benefits of bariatric surgery, many of these sites and the like to know where they can have you this type of surgery performed. Sites in business in some cases, you can say is that professionals in the quantity and quality of its content on the Internet. These companies tend to keep lists of available doctors in some areas and a list of the region May be able to find out the best doctors in their area.

 


Discussion groups


Without a doubt is the best place to find a surgeon, is underweight in the group discussion. Groups are groups of people had surgery to reduce weight, or planning, for the purpose of the discussion was to enable the working group to exchange stories and hope to help them to gain a clear focus on the serious problems besetting surgery weight. For many people in a group discussion, but through surgery, she already knows at least one, if not more than one of the doctors in the region underweight and specializes in surgery. These types of tasks are extremely useful, because it comes from personal experience.

 


Yearbook

 
Many people are uncomfortable discussing their experiences in large groups and so many people are still largely computer illiterate people in the world today. For these two categories of people, there is nothing wrong with simply cracking open a copy of the manual preparation of the list. The only thing keep in mind that if you are going to have is that I do not know anything about the quality of these individuals. Finding the best doctors underweight had the most cost-effective techniques you need to further study and if you have anything else like addresses and phone numbers of where to go to begin your search.

Narrowing the scope of research

 
One of the most important things you can do to find experts spoke to more than the first time. None of these three methods are used, make sure that the low search is actually a list, but doctors. Discuss the situation with the number of doctors not only help you gain more perspective, but you can also compare the different doctors and see the end, what is best for you. Surgery is a serious matter and because of this, we do not have to go with the first visit of experts.

weight loss surgery

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bariatric surgery:some alternatives of stomach-reduction surgery against obesity

Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG)

 

 

 

Surgical clamps are used to divide the stomach into two parts. In the top is smaller, which limits the room for food. The food comes out of the top to the bottom through a small opening. A bandage is placed around the opening so that it does not expand. The risks of vertical banded gastroplasty include the resurfacing of the bandage and failure in the line of staples. In small number of cases, stomach juices may leak to the abdomen or may happen infections or death resulting from complications. 


Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB, Lag-Band)  

 

 

 

An inflatable gastric band is placed around the upper stomach to create a smaller pouch and a narrow passage for the rest of the stomach. This limits the consumption of food and creates feeling of early satiety. When the band is put in place it is inflated with saline. The band is adjustable to increase or decrease the amount of saline solution to change the size of passage. This use of band is only for people with severe obesity - those with at least 45 kg of weight or above with more than twice the ideal weight - that failed to lose weight using other methods such as supervised diets and exercise. This operation aims to stay in place permanently, but can be removed if necessary. People who have the band need to diet and exercise to maintain weight loss. Complications can include nausea and vomiting, burning in the stomach, abdominal pain and sliding of band.

 

Derivation of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RGB).

 

The surgeon makes a reduction of the stomach using surgical staples to create a smaller stomach pouch. The stomach pouch is attached to the intestine. The food strayed from the top of the stomach and intestine and for the middle part of the small intestine through a small opening. The gap in the stomach limits the amount of food that a person can eat. By diverting a portion of the intestine, the amount of calories and nutrients absorbed is reduced. The small opening reduces the rate at which the food leaves the stomach pouch. One risk to the patient is when the stomach contents too fast to the intestine. Symptoms may include nausea, weakness, sweating and diarrhea after eating. Side effects include infection, leaking, pulmonary embolism, bile and calculation of nutrient deficiency. 


 

Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD)

 

 
A large part of the stomach is removed. The quantity of food is restricted, as well as the production of stomach acid. The stomach pouch that remains is connected directly to the final segment of the small intestine, completely skewing the other parties. A channel remains common in which the digestive juices pancreatic and bile mixed up before entering the colon. The loss of weight is because the majority of calories and nutrients are targeted to the colon where there are absorbed. A variation of Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) preserves a large portion of the stomach intact and part of the duodenum.

weight loss surgery

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Health Benefits of bariatric surgery : weight loss via Bariatric surgery

 Weight loss by undergoing Bariatric surgery is relatively new form of surgery, which is becoming very popular, especially in the US. Of the cases of obesity global dimention, it is observed to be much more problematic than in the U.S. and to a lesser extent in Canada than in any other country in the world and, consequently, efforts to combat weight gain and obesity are have focused mainly on assisting the people in these two countries. In a process bariatric surgery, excess fat removed from the body in an attempt to reduce the weight is transferred directly from one person. If combined with a good post-surgery diet and regular exercise can be a very effective way for a person to experience rapid results and, ultimately, can be a beneficial effect.  

 


Physiological Benefits of bariatric surgery

 
The most obvious benefits of weight loss via bariatric surgery is coming from physiological aspects. Bariatric surgery is successful and that is ultimately, after the success on the way surgery is that ultimately will result in a person can lose weight long term. This means that, in addition to fat obtained during surgery, will remain outside the routine involving a proper diet and exercise. Persons who are not obese people tend to avoid problems with malfunctioning organs, blood pressure, cholesterol and other health problems that are associated with obesity.  


Psychological Benefits of bariatric surgery

  
Of course, is not only the authority benefits from a successful campaign that led to a large part of weight lost. Because of weight loss, a person can enjoy a lifestyle more active, without being concerned about the effects on their health. This in turn enables them to experience a lower level of anxiety over their health and that, ultimately, it is extremely beneficial for their psychological state of mind. A person who is dissatisfied is a person who is going to have a good climate and, finally, to show their behaviour and actions.

 


Emotional Advantages of bariatric surgery

  
 Distinguishing between psychology and emotional effects It is extremely crucial, because a person emotional health is as important as the physiological and psychological health. A person who has the ability to burn fat successfully is a person who will be happy with their lives. Vionoun more positive emotions as the most healthy and active lifestyle and, furthermore, will also be able to cope with negative feelings in a more constructive. However, the benefits involved in surgery weight loss is enormous

weight loss surgery

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