It is characterized by increased body fat, which presents great risks to human health and especially when you are talking about children.
It should be noted that the consequences of this disease are at present and systemic risk to the overall development of children.
Complications are at osteo articulate, cardiovascular, systemic (diabetes, kidney HTA) DSM, psychological, social, early stage in human development is characterized by hyperplasia of adipose cells, a period that is repeated with less intensity in the age of puberty, which is more pronounced in females due to their morphological fittings. Then, in the adult stage is an activity of Adipositas hyperplasia, but not as intense as in the early age.
Obesity is characterized as both hyperplasia hypertrophy of adipose cells.
When the subject has started his state of obese at an early age, is more difficult to reverse this situation because the number of its Adipositas have been increased, and that the result is only based on reducing the volume of cells and not number of them.
the figures of obesity in children in industrialized countries, w
here the problems excess weight exceeds 60% of the child population.
Complications of infant obesity
Cardiovascular (dyslipidemia, hypertension, stroke, AVE)
Osteo joints (logging low end, mineralization imperfect)
Other diseases (diabetes, cancer, liver, kidney, DSM)
Psycho-social
Causes of childhood obesity
The causes of obesity can be kind of environmental or biological or rather the amount of
Environmental Causes:
Nutritional
Sedentarism
Virus
Depression
Biological Causes
Metabolic syndrome (Prader-Willi, Froelich, Cushing, Laurence-Moon Bield endocrine syndromes: Hypothyroidism, Hipo parathyroid,
Damage hypothalamic, growth hormone deficiency, hypogonadism, insulinoma.
Drugs: Corticosteroid, renotiazidas
Diagnosis
The basis of this disease diagnostic rely on anthropometry as lead technical
The selection of measures to take in the patient group’s ethereal depend on where you are. So the indicators are of greater diagnostic accuracy. To this effect should calculate the value of Z score, which is expressed in standard deviations and compare with Ei resuJtadb
Les Seron indicators:
For children under 1 years P / T
For children between 1 and 5between 11 months and 29 days P / T
For schoolchildren BMI,
For adolescents BMI
Treatment of infant and childhood obesity
For our treatment to be effective must first talk with the patient and inquire about the causes that trigger the state of obesity or overweight as the case may be.
It should conduct surveys to patients and parents both feed and activity habits and behavior, so as to select the therapeutic tool to follow.
The treatment consists of:
Nutritional education to the patient and the family unit.
Education on healthy habits.
Specific education in Fitness.
Treatment of pathologies triggers.
Prevention should be geared to both children to parents because the child is capable of deciding the acceptance or rejection of food from very early ages, as have the ability to select, they can easily manipulate to achieve and adults ios you purchase desired food .
Of course, is essential in the treatment and in prevention, physical exercise.
As we have emphasized in previous publications, both aerobic exercise and long-term low-intensity, as the work of high intensity and short duration, favouring lipid metabolism.
It is difficult to implement long-term training in subjects (children or adults) who are in situations of obesity and physical inactivity is preferable to conduct trainings releases, high-intensity, which tend to protect joints, also in a state of physical inactivity.
Our mission is to promote healthy lifestyles in a way didactic and entertaining for children from an early age in order to inculcate Fitness as a priority in everyday life.
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